Deepening gains from agricultural promise
DAR ES SALAAM: WE have reason to view our agricultural sector with confidence. Rising food production, expanding irrigation and improved access to inputs, finance, technology and markets are laying foundations for a transformation that could reshape the country’s future.
However, the challenge is to turn these gains into a bigger promise with a more productive farmer, higher rural incomes, greater food security and a Tanzania capable of feeding itself and a regional market. Recent production figures are encouraging.
Cereal output has risen sharply, while traditional cash-crop production reached about 1.6 million tonnes in 2025/26, a 10 per cent increase from the previous season.
The government is targeting more than 2.1 million tonnes in 2026/27. These gains matter because agriculture supports the livelihoods of roughly two-thirds of Tanzanians.
Few sectors offer greater opportunity to spread growth and improve incomes. Investments in irrigation, fertiliser, seeds, extension services, finance and mechanisation are investments in Tanzania’s future.
Strengthening extension services through the National Agricultural Extension Services Agency is particularly important.
Farmers need inputs and knowledge to improve yields and adapt. Technology can multiply these gains.
Locally developed agricultural drones demonstrate Tanzania’s innovation potential. Research institutions and young innovators should develop affordable technologies suited to local conditions.
Yet higher production alone will not transform farmers’ lives. Markets must grow alongside output. With extensive arable land, diverse agro-ecological zones, water resources and a strategic position in East and Central Africa, Tanzania is well placed to become a major regional food supplier.
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Rising populations and urbanisation in neighbouring countries will create demand for cereals, horticultural products, livestock products and processed foods.
The transformation should extend beyond the farm gate. Investment in storage, processing, packaging, transport and standards can turn commodities into higher-value products, creating jobs and expanding exports. Agro-processing can also link rural production with industrialisation.
Food security must remain central to this transformation. Production gains are welcome, but erratic rainfall, crop losses and high food prices can still threaten supplies. Irrigation, climate-smart farming, better storage and diversified production are essential to making gains sustainable.
The government deserves credit for making agriculture a strategic pillar of development. But the next phase should be judged by whether higher production translates into higher, more reliable incomes for farmers.
The promise is clear. Tanzania can feed its people better, raise rural incomes, supply regional markets, support industrialisation and increase exports. The promise is already being realised.
The task now is to deepen the gains producing more per hectare, earning more per farmer and selling more to the region and the world. That is how agriculture can deliver even greater prosperity for Tanzania.
