Coastal nations unite to protect Indian ocean livelihoods from illegal fishing

ZANZIBAR: COUNTRIES in the South Western Indian Ocean region have agreed to strengthen joint efforts to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing, in a move aimed to safeguarding marine resources and advancing the blue economy for the benefit of both citizens and governments.

The commitment was reached during the closing of a three-day regional conference held in Zanzibar, where policymakers, marine experts and civil society representatives discussed collective strategies to curb illegal fishing activities that threaten the Indian Ocean.

Speaking at the closing session, on behalf of the Permanent Secretary of Zanzibar’s Ministry of Blue Economy and Fisheries, the Ministry’s liaison officer, Dr Salim Mohamed Hamza, said the meeting underscored the reality that marine resources do not recognise geographical or social boundaries.

“The ocean is shared. Fishermen cross borders, and so do fishing activities. That is why the solution to illegal fishing must also be regional,” Dr Hamza said.

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He explained that participating countries agreed regional cooperation particularly among East African states is the most effective way to control illegal fishing, given the transboundary nature of maritime activities.

Dr Hamza stressed that maritime management authorities must work closely together to ensure enforcement measures are inclusive, coordinated and effective.

He also highlighted the importance of sharing knowledge and experience, noting that countries differ in governance systems.