DAR ES SALAAM: A RECENT exhibition at the Russian Culture Centre in Dar es Salaam captivated visitors by showcasing the significant role of the Soviet Union and Russia in African liberation movements.
The event presented a vibrant tapestry of paintings, photographs, and historical texts, vividly illustrating the struggles against colonialism in Africa. The thoughtfully organized exhibition featured eye-catching posters and display boards that drew in attendees, balancing educational content with artistic expression.
Visitors had the opportunity to absorb important historical information while appreciating the artistic interpretations of these pivotal moments.
Dr. Noel Lwoga, the Director General of the National Museum and House of Culture, was a prominent figure at the event. He praised the exhibition for its engaging presentation style and its potential as a valuable educational resource for the National Museum.
“This exhibition tells a compelling story of friendship between Africa and Russia, including Tanzania. It highlights the support these allies provided during our liberation struggles, encompassing strategic, military, and economic assistance,” he remarked.
Dr. Lwoga also emphasized the exhibition’s visual elements, noting that the combination of striking images and minimal text made it accessible to a wide audience.
“The way this history is presented allows anyone to grasp and understand the details of our struggles,” he explained.
Inspired by the display, Dr. Lwoga suggested that the Russian Culture Centre consider sharing the exhibition at the National Museum. He proposed translating the accompanying texts into Swahili to ensure local communities could fully engage with the content.
“Having such an exhibition at the national museum would be wonderful, and making it accessible in Swahili would help those who are not fluent in English connect with this important history.” The exhibition served as a profound reminder of the historical ties between Africa and Russia, showcasing the power of art to tell these stories.
As the world moves forward, it is essential to continue exploring and sharing these narratives to foster a deeper understanding of a shared past and the ongoing journey toward liberation and solidarity The event celebrated a significant chapter in history and sparked vital conversations about further engaging communities.
Collaborative efforts between cultural institutions, as highlighted by Dr. Lwoga’s suggestions, promise to enrich the understanding of this enduring friendship and its implications for the future. The vibrant event featured distinguished officials, including delegates from both Russia and Tanzania.
It showcased various materials, including images of Soviet military advisors assisting liberation forces and documentation of the strong ties between Tanzania and the Soviet Union.
Notable exhibits included photographs of Julius Nyerere and representations of grassroots activities supporting African nations in their fight for independence.
A highlight of the event was a compelling lecture by Dr. Daria Zelenova from the Institute for African Studies of the Russian Academy of Science.
Her insights on the assistance provided by the USSR and Russia to African nations in their struggle for independence captivated attendees. Dr. Zelenova noted, “The subject of the Russian Federation’s relations with Africa is currently a hot topic. However, to understand the present relationship, we must revisit the history of SovietAfrican relations.” She continued, “1960 was the year of Africa.
The USSR provided considerable support to national liberation movements, resulting in 17 countries gaining their independence.
That same year, at the initiative of the USSR, the UN General Assembly adopted the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples, condemning colonialism and proclaiming the necessity of ending its manifestations.” Alexander Zotin, Director of the Centre for African Studies at the Russian State University for the Humanities, also made compelling remarks during the exhibition. He stressed Dar es Salaam’s historical significance as a hub for liberation movements across the continent.
“This city was a focal point for numerous African groups fighting against colonialism,” he noted, highlighting its role as the headquarters for movements such as the MPR in Malawi and FRELIMO in Mozambique. “We were friends and allies in the struggle against Western colonialism,” he added.
Reflecting on the historical relationship between the Soviet Union and African liberation movements, Dr. Zotin expressed a commitment to maintaining these ties.
“Our support for African independence has deep roots, and it is natural for us to continue this friendship,” he concluded.
Among the attendees was Nyakwesi Silas, President of AFASR NG, who remarked on the event’s significance.
She noted that it serves as an important learning opportunity for Tanzanians to reflect on their history, recognize those who contributed to the liberation efforts, and understand Tanzania’s role in this vital movement.
“The exhibition not only commemorates shared struggles but also fosters future collaborations between Russia and African nations.” The presentation highlighted various areas where Russia has provided assistance to African nations, including military support, politics, education, culture, sports, and science. In the military sector, the Soviet Union supplied a range of advanced weapons to African liberators.
Official data indicated that over 1,000 tanks, 200 infantry fighting vehicles, more than 500 artillery pieces and rocket launchers, 70 anti-aircraft missile systems, and 44 combat aircraft were used by Cuban troops in Angola.
Additionally, agreements were signed for the delivery of 65 more tanks, 18 artillery pieces, 150 manportable anti-aircraft missile systems, 12 combat aircraft, 5 helicopters, ammunition, and other equipment. Beyond military support, the partnership extended to education.
As of October 1, 2022, a total of 34,361 citizens from African nations, including 6,052 Tanzanians, were studying in various higher education institutions in Russia. This included programs at foreign branches of Russian educational organizations and joint educational institutions.
Among these students, 141 were enrolled on equal terms with Russian citizens, 5,911 were part of a government quota, and 28,309 were studying on a contractual basis.
This represents an increase of 4,337 students compared to 2021. For the 2022/23 academic year, the Russian government allocated 2,306 quotas for African students, an increase of 385 from the previous year.
Looking ahead, 4,720 quotas have been set for the 2023/24 academic year, more than doubling the previous year’s allocations.
