MWANZA: LAKE Victoria, one of the world’s largest freshwater bodies, is of profound significance to the millions of people living in its surrounding countries.
However, the lake’s full economic potential remains untapped due to challenges in maritime communication and transport infrastructure.
In the past four decades, illegal fishing and environmental destruction have led to the depletion of at least 400 fish species in the lake.
These irresponsible human activities are threatening the existence of the world’s second-largest freshwater lake, which was once a vital resource for the very people now jeopardising it.
Fisheries stakeholders who recently convened in Mwanza City reported a troubling decline in fish catches, from 91,709 tonnes in 2019 to 80,265 tonnes in 2023.
ALSO READ: Mnyeti advises temporary closure of Lake Victoria to protect aquatic species
In response, Deputy Minister for Livestock and Fisheries, Mr Alexander Mnyeti, has proposed a temporary closure of Lake Victoria to help restore its aquatic ecosystems.
“We are losing particularly the non-cultured marine species,” Mr Mnyeti said during the East Africa Biodiversity Conference held in Mwanza City.
“It may be worthwhile to consider closing the lake temporarily to restore its natural balance and boost marine species production.”
He urged stakeholders at all levels to engage in discussions about the proposed closure and to determine an appropriate duration for the lake’s rest.
Experts point to a successful three-month closure of Lake Tanganyika, which resulted in significant breeding of fish and sardines.
Similar measures could potentially benefit Lake Victoria, where local fish consumption has also decreased due to climate change and unregulated fishing.
Lake Victoria, Africa’s largest lake by area and the world’s largest tropical lake, is critical to the region’s ecology and economy.
It ranks as the world’s second-largest freshwater lake by surface area, following Lake Superior in North America.
