Skin complications linked to climate change
MWANZA: BUGANDO Zonal Referral Hospital attends to at least 50 patients with skin complications daily, with experts citing climate change as a major contributing factor.
According to Bugando Skin Specialist, Dr Nelly Mwageni, the most common skin conditions include irritation, skin asthma, rashes and fungal and bacterial infections particularly among children.
Dr Mwageni made the remarks this week during the hospital’s commemoration of World Skin Day, which was marked by offering free skin screenings, counselling and treatment services to the public.
“The skin is one of the few body organs directly exposed to environmental elements such as heat, cold, humidity, dust and wind. Without proper preventive care, these factors can have serious negative impacts on skin health,” she warned.
Dr Mwageni explained that excessive exposure to the scorching sun can cause the skin to become dry and weak. She advised members of the public to adopt preventive measures such as wearing full-body covering clothes and hats to protect their skin.
“If possible, people should consider postponing non-essential outdoor activities during peak sunshine hours to prevent skin damage, including premature wrinkling,” she advised. She further cautioned that extreme cold weather can also trigger complications such as skin asthma, especially when the skin becomes excessively dry and loses its natural fat.
Dr Mwageni also warned against frequent use of hot water for bathing, noting that research has shown it contributes to the loss of skin fat, weakens the skin and accelerates premature ageing.
In addition to skin conditions, Dr Mwageni said her department also handles hair related problems. She noted an increase in cases of hair loss and stunted hair growth due to deterioration of hair roots.
“Nail health is another key area we focus on. Many patients suffer from fungal and bacterial infections. Common symptoms include nail discolouration, detachment and swelling,” she said.
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She noted that in some cases, skin complications may be an indicator of underlying serious health conditions such as cancer, kidney diseases, HIV/AIDS and diabetes.
