Russia backs Melanoma screenings in TZ ORD288866

DAR ES SALAAM: TANZANIA has taken a bold step in the global fight against skin cancer by joining the International Day of Melanoma Diagnostics for the first time, thanks to a health diplomacy initiative led by the Russian Federation.

Held annually in May, the day is dedicated to raising awareness of melanoma, one of the deadliest forms of skin cancer and promoting free public screenings. These efforts are designed to foster early detection and prevention, especially in countries where dermatological care is often under-resourced.

This year’s commemoration was held on May 31, 2025, at the Russian Cultural Centre in Dar es Salaam, marking a significant milestone in public health collaboration between Tanzania and Russia.

The event was organised under the international campaign initiated by the National Alliance of Dermatologists and Cosmetologists (NADC) of Russia, with robust support from the Tanzanian Ministry of Health.

The initiative brought together medical specialists from some of the country’s leading health institutions, including Muhimbili National Hospital (MNH), Aga Khan Hospital, the Cancer Clinic, and the Tanzania Albinism Society, whose participation was crucial given the increased skin cancer risk faced by people with albinism.

At the heart of the initiative was Ms Olga Rassokhina, a candidate of Medical Sciences and a senior member of the NADC.

ALSO READ: Africa Day: Russia pledges support

Also a docent at the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ms Rassokhina not only offered free diagnostic services throughout the event but also led a hands-on master class for Tanzanian doctors on the use of dermatoscopy, a noninvasive technique essential for the early identification of skin lesions and cancerous growths.

“Melanoma, if detected early, can be treated effectively. But without awareness and access to diagnostic tools, too many cases are caught too late,” she said during her address.

Throughout the day, people from diverse backgrounds, including local Tanzanians, members of the diplomatic community, and foreign residents, lined up for free skin examinations. The event prioritised patient privacy, professionalism, and education, ensuring that each visitor left not only with a medical check-up but also with vital information about skin health.

Melanoma originates in melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing melanin, which gives skin its pigment. It is known for its aggressive nature and tendency to metastasise rapidly if not identified and treated early.

This makes early diagnosis the cornerstone of effective treatment. Ms Rassokhina urged Tanzanians to limit sun exposure during peak UV hours, regularly use broad-spectrum sunscreen, wear protective clothing such as hats and long sleeves, and remain vigilant about any changes in moles or other skin features.

Her presentation highlighted that ultraviolet (UV) exposure is a leading cause of melanoma and that individuals with fairer skin, including those with albinism, are at particularly high risk.

ALSO READ: Tanzania calls on women’s participation in addressing peace-threatening disputes

She stressed that skin cancer is not exclusive to lightskinned individuals and can affect anyone, underscoring the need for regular checks regardless of skin tone. Since its inception in 2008, Russia’s participation in the International Day of Diagnostics of Melanoma has grown to include dozens of countries.

Tanzania’s involvement this year is part of a wider ambition to build global solidarity in preventive healthcare, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, where rising cancer cases and limited resources present a growing challenge. The initiative also shines a light on the need for public access to dermatological services, which are often expensive or inaccessible in many parts of Tanzania.

By offering free services, the campaign helped bridge healthcare inequalities and delivered hope to many patients who would otherwise not afford such care.

The doctors also recommended integrating skin cancer education into existing public health campaigns, especially those targeting rural communities and vulnerable populations, such as people with albinism and outdoor workers.

Looking ahead, the success of this inaugural melanoma diagnosis day is expected to inspire similar campaigns across the country. There is already talk of expanding free screening services to other regions and establishing a network of trained local practitioners capable of conducting regular dermatoscopic exams.

As part of the larger goal of universal health coverage, initiatives like this reflect the growing recognition that noncommunicable diseases, including cancers, must be prioritised in Tanzania’s health agenda.

They also highlight the power of cross-border collaboration in addressing complex health issues. Ms Rassokhina reaffirmed Russia’s commitment to strengthening its ties with Tanzania, especially in the field of healthcare, and expressed her hope that “today’s actions will plant seeds of long-term impact, awareness, and access to timely diagnosis.”

According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), melanoma is one of the most serious types of skin cancer, but it is highly treatable when detected early. WHO emphasises the importance of public education on skin protection, early diagnosis, and access to timely treatment as key strategies to reduce the burden of melanoma globally.