Report those misusing ARVs to fatten livestock

IN recent years, the agricultural sector has witnessed a concerning trend: the misuse of antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) in poultry farming.

Originally designed to treat HIV/AIDS, these powerful medications are now being repurposed in some regions to promote rapid growth in livestock.

This practice raises significant ethical, health and environmental concerns that cannot be overlooked. To fight this-Tanzania Medicines and Medical Devices Authority (TMDA) is concerned that some farmers often face intense pressure to maximise production while keeping costs low.

The temptation to use ARVs as growth promoters stems from the desire for quick profits and the relentless competition within the poultry industry.

While ARVs may produce short-term benefits, such as increased weight gain and reduced feed costs, the long-term implications are troubling. It should be noted that one of the most pressing concerns is the potential health risk to consumers.

The misuse of ARVs in food animals can lead to antibiotic resistance, a growing public health crisis that threatens to render many common treatments ineffective.

The presence of these drugs in the food chain may also pose direct health risks to humans, particularly vulnerable populations such as children and the elderly. Moreover, the welfare of the animals themselves is compromised.

Using ARVs outside their intended purpose can mask underlying health issues in poultry, leading to poor overall animal health and welfare.

Healthy livestock are essential not only for ethical farming practices but also for sustainable food production.

Equally, the environmental impact of misusing ARVs is another critical concern. Residues from these drugs can contaminate soil and water sources, contributing to broader ecological imbalances.

Over time, this can affect local ecosystems and lead to further complications, such as the decline of beneficial microbial communities in soil.

To address this, it is the work of every citizen to fight this and tip the government or any relevant authority on such occurrence, because TMDA can’t manage the war itself given the geographical spread of the regions in the country. It is also imperative for the government and regulatory bodies to step up and establish clear, enforceable guidelines to prevent the misuse of ARVs and other pharmaceuticals in agriculture.

To combat this issue, the agricultural community must shift its focus toward sustainable farming practices. This includes investing in research for alternative growth promoters that are safe and effective, such as probiotics and natural feed additives.

Education and training for farmers on responsible drug use and animal husbandry can also play a crucial role in changing industry practices.

Furthermore, consumers have a role to play. By advocating for transparency in food production and choosing to support ethical farming practices, they can drive demand for responsibly sourced poultry products.

Awareness campaigns can help illuminate the dangers of misusing pharmaceuticals in farming, pushing both producers and consumers towards more responsible choices.

Everyone should know and be reminded that by prioritising responsible agricultural practices, we can ensure a healthier future for both people and the planet. The time for change is now.