Protecting women, children requires nationwide action

DAR ES SALAAM: WE all know that Gender-based violence (GBV) continues to be a pressing issue, not only across Tanzania, affecting women, girls, boys and children in both urban and rural communities.

While violence has traditionally taken place in homes, workplaces and public spaces, the rise of digital technology has introduced new forms of abuse that demand urgent attention. From cyberbullying and online harassment to non-consensual sharing of personal information and online grooming, the digital world is becoming an increasingly unsafe environment for vulnerable populations. These trends threaten not only physical safety but also mental well-being, dignity and the fundamental rights of citizens.

Again, recent data underscores the gravity of the problem. Across different regions, thousands of cases of gender-based violence are reported each year, with women and children representing the majority of victims. These numbers reflect not only the prevalence of abuse but also the urgent need for coordinated interventions at every level of society. Violence against women and children is not limited to a specific community; it is a nationwide challenge that undermines social stability, economic growth and public health.

Combating GBV requires a multi-faceted approach that combines legal reforms, social support systems and widespread public awareness. Strengthening laws and policies to protect victims, expanding accessible support centres and building the capacity of social welfare officers, educators and law enforcement personnel are critical steps. Equally important is educating communities about safe online practices and the consequences of digital abuse. In an increasingly connected world, digital literacy is no longer optional; it is a necessary safeguard for the next generation.

Collaborative efforts between government institutions, civil society and international partners have shown promising results. Programmes that integrate prevention, protection and rehabilitation services help survivors access the resources they need while raising public awareness about the importance of respectful and safe behaviour. Community engagement is central to these efforts, as social norms and attitudes play a key role in either perpetuating or curbing abuse. When communities unite to support victims and hold perpetrators accountable, the culture of violence can be gradually dismantled.

Public campaigns such as the 16 Days of Activism Against GenderBased Violence are vital in maintaining national focus on the issue. These campaigns remind citizens that ending violence is everyone’s responsibility. They highlight the particular vulnerability of women and children in digital spaces and stress that access to safe online environments is not a privilege but a basic right.

ALSO READ: 16 Days of Activism: Minister warns of rising online GBV

The fight against gender-based violence is far from over, but it is not hopeless. With sustained action, policy enforcement, community engagement and education on digital safety, Tanzania can create safer spaces— both physical and online—for women, children and all citizens. Eliminating violence requires commitment from individuals, families, institutions and the government alike. Protecting the dignity, security and rights of the most vulnerable is not just a moral imperative it is essential for a healthy, equitable and prosperous society.