Mkomazi: Black rhino sanctuary you should not miss

TANZANIA: NESTLED between towering mountain ranges, Mkomazi National Park offers a stunning natural spectacle.

To the south, the dramatic Pare and Usambara Mountains form a rugged backdrop, while to the north, the vast expanse of Kenya’s Tsavo National Park stretches beyond the horizon. On clear days, Mount Kilimanjaro graces visitors with its majestic presence.

Covering an area of 3,245 square kilometres, Mkomazi forms one of the most significant protected ecosystems on Earth, together with Tsavo, providing a critical corridor for migratory elephants, oryx, and zebras during the wet season.

The Origins of Mkomazi

The park’s name originates from the Pare ethnic language, combining the words “Mko” (a traditional small wooden spoon) and “Mazi” (water), symbolising the scarcity of water in the area. Despite its arid nature, Mkomazi is a haven for diverse wildlife and unique vegetation, making it an extraordinary destination for nature lovers and conservationists alike.

A Journey Through History

Established as a game reserve in 1951, Mkomazi remained relatively remote and underfunded for decades, overshadowed by Tanzania’s more famous reserves like the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Conservation Area.

It wasn’t until 1989 that the government recognised its ecological importance, upgrading it to a National Priority Project. This new status sparked conservation efforts, including the introduction of a rhino sanctuary in 2021, now open for visitors.

Today, the park is easily accessible, with a scenic one-and-a-half-hour drive from Mambo Viewpoint to the Kamakota entrance.

A Sanctuary of Wildlife

Mkomazi is a classic dry-country reserve, where expansive grey-green nyika bush, ancient baobab trees and rocky hills blend seamlessly into open savannah woodlands.

This diverse landscape supports an incredible array of wildlife. Visitors can witness giraffes, oryx, gerenuks, hartebeests, lesser kudus, elands, impalas and Grant’s gazelles roaming freely.

The park is also home to larger species such as elephants, buffalos and formidable predators including lions, leopards and cheetahs. In total, Mkomazi shelters 78 species of mammals.

The park is equally rich in birdlife, boasting over 400 recorded species. From flocks of doves, hornbills and weavers to the striking martial eagle and violet woodhoopoe, Mkomazi is a paradise for birdwatchers.

Why Visit Mkomazi National Park?

Secluded and Untouched: Unlike the more famous national parks, Mkomazi remains uncrowded, allowing for an authentic and intimate wildlife experience.

Diverse Wildlife: The park is home to a rich variety of species, offering sightings of both common and rare animals. Endangered Species Conservation: Mkomazi serves as a crucial refuge for two highly endangered species the charismatic black rhino and the sociable African wild dog.

Affordable Alternative: Compared to the northern safari circuit, Mkomazi offers an equally thrilling experience at a lower cost.

Climate and Best Time to Visit

Mkomazi experiences a generally warm and dry climate. The hottest months fall between October and April, while the coolest are from May to September.

The park has two distinct rainy seasons: the long rains (March–May) and the short rains (November–December). The mean annual rainfall varies from 570mm in the lowlands to 1,910mm in the highlands. The dry months are ideal for wildlife viewing, as animals congregate around scarce water sources.

Park Attractions

The Black Rhino Sanctuary

Black rhinos, known for their solitary nature and thick-skinned resilience, graze through the park’s open plains. These majestic creatures are best seen in Mkomazi, where conservation efforts have helped their numbers grow.

African Wild Dogs

These rare canines, with their distinctive large ears and mottled coats, thrive in Mkomazi. They are highly social animals, living and hunting in packs and communicating through touch, actions and vocalisations.

Unique Vegetation

Mkomazi marks the southern tip of the Sahel zone, characterised by dry, desert-like landscapes. AcaciaCommiphora woodlands dominate the region, gradually transitioning into dry land forests toward the western mountains.

Birdwatching Paradise

With 450 species recorded, the park provides endless opportunities for birdwatching. Common sightings include ostriches, long-crested eagles, go-away birds and bustards, alongside the rarer martial eagle and violet wood-hoopoe.

Activities in Mkomazi

Game Drives involving the explore of the park in a safari vehicle, spotting diverse wildlife along the way.

Walking Safaris which offers opportunity to experience the park up close with guided walks, either short treks around Dindira or longer hikes from Zange to Babus.

Birdwatching as traveler will capture stunning bird species in their natural habitats.

Filming and Photography, with its breathtaking scenery and rich wildlife, Mkomazi is an excellent location for filmmakers and photographers. Nature Walks and Hiking: Explore nearby reserves like Nilo and Amani Nature Reserves or take on the trails in Chome Nature Forest Reserve.

Facilities

Tourism Facilities in mkomazi includes Walking Trails which are Dindira (3 km) and Zange (5 km) trails offer immersive hiking experiences.

Also Picnic Sites located at Dindira and Vitewini, these spots provide scenic viewpoints for a relaxing break. And Kisima Airstrip, a convenient landing site for chartered flights.

Accommodation Inside the Park

Mkomazi has several accommodation including Babu’s Permanent Tented Camp, a developing site accommodating up to 12 guests.

Also, Public Campsites which are Zange, Maore and Kamakota, offering basic camping facilities. And Special Campsites of Dindira and Mbula, providing secluded camping experiences.

Getting There

By Road: The park is 120 km from Moshi, with the nearest entry gate in Same, just 6 km off a gravel road. Additional access is available via Njiro, Kivingo and Umba gates while by Air: Chartered flights land at Kisima Airstrip, near the rhino sanctuary, providing a convenient entry point for visitors arriving by air.

Experience the Untamed Beauty of Mkomazi

Mkomazi National Park is a hidden treasure waiting to be explored. With its untouched wilderness, remarkable wildlife, and commitment to conservation, it offers an unparalleled safari experience. Whether you seek adventure, tranquility, or a deep connection with nature, Mkomazi promises an unforgettable journey into the wild heart of Tanzania.