Globally, ESG principles covering Environment, Social and Governance aspects, are becoming a cornerstone of corporate strategies. The nuclear industry, once plagued by misconceptions and public skepticism, is now at the forefront of adopting these principles.
This shift is driven by a growing understanding that nuclear energy, when developed responsibly, can significantly contribute to environmental preservation and social progress.
For Tanzania, this alignment with ESG principles is not just a theoretical exercise but a practical necessity. Nuclear energy has the potential to address the country’s energy deficits while simultaneously tackling its pressing environmental concerns.
Tanzania’s reliance on biomass for household energy needs further exacerbates deforestation and soil degradation. Meanwhile, the country’s thermal power plants, which account for over half of its energy production, continue to emit significant greenhouse gases.
The introduction of nuclear power offers an opportunity to transition away from these environmentally damaging practices. As a low carbon source, nuclear power produces almost no emissions during operation, making it an ideal alternative to fossil fuels.
ALSO READ: TAEC urged to boost development of local atomic energy experts
Beyond reducing carbon emissions, nuclear technologies offer innovative solutions to some of Tanzania’s most pressing environmental problems. For instance, radiation technologies have been successfully used in agricultural applications, such as pest control and food preservation.
A notable example is the eradication of the tsetse fly population on Zanzibar through the use of ionising radiation. This not only improved agricultural productivity but also contributed to environmental restoration.
Furthermore, biodiversity conservation programs, spearheaded by nuclear companies like Mantra Tanzania Limited, a subsidiary of Rosatom, include measures to combat illegal poaching – a critical issue for Tanzania, where elephant populations face significant threats.
Public misconceptions about nuclear energy remain a significant barrier to its widespread acceptance.
These misconceptions often stem from a lack of understanding of nuclear technology and its safety measures. Contrary to popular belief, nuclear power is one of the safest and most environmentally friendly energy sources.
Modern nuclear power plants are designed with robust safety systems that minimize the risk of accidents and environmental contamination. Public awareness campaigns are essential to educate Tanzanians about the benefits of nuclear energy and dispel the myths that hinder its acceptance.
As Tanzania’s electricity demand grows by an estimated 12–15% annually, the pressure on the existing energy infrastructure will only intensify.
Current projections indicate that the country’s generating capacity will need to increase significantly to meet this demand. While renewable energy sources like hydropower, wind, and solar play an important role, they are often constrained by factors such as resource availability and seasonal variability.
Nuclear energy, on the other hand, provides a stable and reliable source of power, capable of meeting the growing demand across all sectors of the economy and society.
The potential of nuclear energy to transform Tanzania’s energy landscape is immense, but it requires strategic partnerships and investments. Collaboration with global leaders in the nuclear industry can accelerate the adoption of nuclear technology in Tanzania.
A key player in this transformation is Rosatom, one of the most experienced companies in implementing nuclear energy projects worldwide. Rosatom has been actively engaging with African nations, including Tanzania, to provide expertise, infrastructure, and technology for the peaceful use of nuclear energy.
The company has a strong track record in supporting newcomer nuclear nations through comprehensive agreements that include reactor construction, workforce training, and regulatory support.
With its commitment to ESG principles, it also invests in local communities, ensuring that nuclear energy projects contribute to sustainable development and long-term economic growth.
These partnerships will not only provide access to cutting-edge technology but also facilitate knowledge transfer and capacity building. Tanzania’s participation in regional and interregional nuclear projects has already laid a foundation for this collaboration.
The establishment of the Tanzania Atomic Energy Commission (TAEC) and its ongoing efforts to regulate and promote the peaceful use of nuclear technology demonstrate the country’s commitment to this path.
Nuclear companies operating under ESG guidelines often invest in community development initiatives, such as improving local infrastructure, supporting education, and creating employment opportunities. These initiatives align with Tanzania’s broader development goals and contribute to the well-being of its citizens.
“The development of nuclear energy in Tanzania is more than an energy solution – it is a path to environmental preservation and socio-economic progress.
By embracing nuclear technology under ESG principles, Tanzania can achieve a sustainable future”, remarks Dr Denis Mwalongo, Tanzania Atomic Energy Commission.
Nuclear energy is not without its challenges. The establishment of nuclear power plants requires significant upfront investment and rigorous regulatory oversight. Tanzania’s government, through TAEC and National Environmental Management Council – NEMC, must ensure that the necessary infrastructure, legal frameworks, and safety protocols are in place.
Additionally, public engagement and transparency are crucial to building trust and gaining societal acceptance. Efforts must be made to include communities in decision-making processes and address their concerns through open dialogue and education.
