DAR ES SALAAM: A WISE saying from our ancestors goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” It means a true friend stands by you in times of difficulty.
This profound proverb is the thread weaving the shared history of Algeria and Tanzania a relationship forged in the crucible of liberation struggles, mutual support and enduring camaraderie.
Seventy years ago, Algeria embarked on a remarkable journey of resistance against French colonial rule. On the fateful night of October 31, 1954, the Algerian people rose in unison to fight for dignity, justice and self-determination.
Despite being outmatched in weapons and resources, their indomitable spirit and resilience led to a gruelling eightyear war of independence.
This struggle claimed countless lives but ignited a beacon of hope for oppressed nations worldwide. On July 3, 1962, Algeria’s independence was declared, bringing an end to colonial exploitation and the dawn of sovereignty.
The joy that erupted in the streets of Algiers and across the nation was not just for the victory of a single country but a triumph that symbolised the collective aspiration of all African nations for liberation from colonial chains.
Algeria’s role in Africa’s liberation
The fruits of Algeria’s independence became a rallying cry for the decolonisation of Africa. Just a year after Algeria’s freedom, the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) was founded, with Algeria and Tanzania playing pivotal roles in its establishment.
The OAU’s goals to promote unity, defend sovereignty, eradicate colonialism and foster international cooperation found enthusiastic champions in leaders like Algeria’s first president, Ahmed Ben Bella and Tanzania’s founding father, Julius Kambarage Nyerere.
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Together, Algeria and Tanzania supported liberation movements across Southern Africa. While Tanzania offered training grounds and logistical support, Algeria provided essential military training and equipment.
This solidarity was a shining example of African brotherhood, with both nations working hand in hand to dismantle colonialism in countries like Mozambique, Angola, Namibia and South Africa.
Celebrating 70 years of liberation
On November 15, 2024, the Algerian Embassy in Tanzania hosted a grand reception in Dar es Salaam to commemorate the 70th anniversary of Algeria’s liberation revolution.
The event brought together Tanzanian dignitaries, diplomats, international organisations, civil society members and the Algerian community.
Ambassador Ahmed Djellal delivered a heartfelt address, emphasising the sacrifices made during Algeria’s struggle for freedom.
“Seventy years ago, Algeria ignited one of the most significant revolutions of the 20th century,” he noted. “It carried the values of sacrifice and human dignity, laying the foundation for our foreign policy centred on peaceful coexistence, international cooperation and justice.” He highlighted Algeria’s progress over the past seven decades, attributing its achievements to resilience and visionary leadership.
Under President Abdelmadjid Tebboune, Algeria has continued its journey of development, reinforcing its commitment to justice, security and economic growth.
Tanzania’s tribute Representing the Tanzanian government, Dr Khalid Salum Mohamed, Zanzibar’s Minister for Infrastructure, Communication and Transport, praised Algeria’s revolutionary history and its enduring legacy.
“The Algerian Great Revolution was not just about restoring sovereignty; it was a beacon of hope that inspired independence movements across Africa,” he remarked.
Dr Khalid also acknowledged Algeria’s unwavering support for Tanzania during critical moments, particularly during the Kagera War against Ugandan dictator Idi Amin. Algeria’s military and logistical assistance was instrumental in Tanzania’s victory.
“This is not just friendship; it’s a bond of brotherhood,” he said, underscoring the profound ties between the two nations.
The legacy of cooperation Over six decades of diplomatic relations have deepened the Algeria-Tanzania partnership. Algeria was among the first nations to establish an embassy in Tanzania after its independence.
Similarly, Tanzania recently opened its embassy in Algiers, marking a new chapter in their historic relationship. This kinship, rooted in shared struggles and aspirations, continues to flourish.
Both nations remain committed to principles of mutual respect, solidarity and the promotion of peace and security across the African continent.
Ambassador Djellal highlighted Algeria’s efforts as a nonpermanent member of the UN Security Council to amplify Africa’s voice and correct historical injustices in international representation.
Celebrating unity and progress
The 70th anniversary of Algeria’s liberation revolution serves as a powerful reminder of the sacrifices made for freedom and the responsibility to uphold those hard-won values. Algeria’s achievements extend far beyond its borders, benefitting the entire African continent.
From its role in founding the African Union to its contributions to peacekeeping and governance, Algeria exemplifies the spirit of Pan-Africanism.
As Dr Khalid aptly noted, Algeria’s economic and social progress is a testament to the resilience and determination of its people a story that continues to inspire the world.
A friend indeed Reflecting on the enduring bond between Algeria and Tanzania, the proverb “A friend in need is a friend indeed” resonates deeply.
Algeria’s unwavering support during Tanzania’s challenges, particularly during the Kagera War, solidifies its place as not just an ally but a true brother.
As we celebrate Algeria’s 70 years of independence, let us honour the shared history, mutual sacrifices and steadfast commitment to a brighter future for Africa.
Algeria and Tanzania stand as shining examples of the power of unity, reminding us that the fight for justice and equality is a collective endeavour—one that transcends borders and generations.
The author is a researcher and peace keeping analyst from the Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies – Tanzania, reachable via email: mosesjohn08@yahoo. com and mobile number +25571484065
