Why local elections matter: Shaping communities and prosperity

As we approach the local government elections this November, it is crucial to understand their significance and impact.

These elections play a vital role in shaping our communities, influencing local policies and addressing our most immediate needs.

Electing capable leaders is essential, as they have the power to create an environment that fosters both individual success and broader economic growth. By choosing representatives who are committed to effective governance and community development, we ensure that our local governments can effectively support both personal and economic advancement.

Elections are an essential means of selecting democratic administrations that will rule the country and advance the welfare of its people for a predetermined period, as seen from an economic perspective. Voting is a tool in this democratic process. Getting registered to vote is not only necessary but also the right to exercise your constitutional right to choose your leaders.

Given President Samia Suluhu Hassan’s commitment to advancing civilised politics and with local government elections this year followed by a general election in 2025, it is important to reflect on the significance of civilised political engagement.

This period presents a crucial opportunity to evaluate how political parties address the needs of our nation and identify any missed opportunities for progress. Focusing on these aspects will be key to shaping a positive future for our country.

As political parties gear up for these upcoming elections, it’s clear that Tanzania’s multiparty system has thrived and evolved under the framework of democracy. Additionally, the 4Rs initiative introduced by Dr Samia, also the chairperson of the ruling CCM party, has fostered a more equitable environment for political parties and candidates seeking public office. This approach continues to support fair competition and inclusive political participation.

The notion that a government should be of, for, and by the people is central to the vision that the President is championing in her push for civilised politics in the country.

This approach not only reinforces democratic principles but also ensures that the people’s goals are met and that they are fully engaged in addressing their concerns. Through this system, democracy actively promotes meaningful participation and responsive governance.

Regardless of one’s political affiliation, everyone has a role to play in the administration of the people as we get closer to the local government elections. This is especially true in politics, where the goal is to build on past achievements rather than weaken the nation’s strong foundations by undervaluing the excellent work being done with the resources already in place.

After closely examining Tanzanian political discussions, including speeches at rallies, party meetings and manifestos, it is clear that the role of opposition parties has evolved beyond merely opposing. The traditional function of acting as watchdogs is crucial, but it must now focus on providing constructive criticism and meaningful suggestions to drive national development.

As political parties prepare for the upcoming elections, it is essential for them to embrace a coherent political ideology that aligns with their vision for governance. This ideological foundation will guide the implementation of their manifestos and ensure that their policies effectively address voters’ needs and aspirations. Without a clear and relevant ideology, parties risk failing to turn their promises into actionable and impactful plans.

The effect of having this in place, acting as a catalyst and operational mechanism, will be the creation of national development. There is no denying, if not overwhelming agreement that democracy benefits people in better ways.

After elections and in a genuinely multiparty system society, political parties need to reappear to advocate for partisan politics and support government initiatives to strengthen the country, even if you didn’t go through as candidates for specific positions.

This might trigger discussion, but it makes sense that if all political parties genuinely engage in a responsible and legitimate debate, they can use their limited resources to promote a growth mindset play in their parties and ultimately have in place capable leaders. This will have a significant impact on the electorate.

In closing, the proverb “to whom much is given, much is expected” aptly summarises my reflection on the country’s politics and voters’ expectations. Those engaged in politics, whether individuals or organisations, must be ready to make significant contributions to society, as they wield considerable power.

While society rightly holds politicians to high standards, it is crucial to remember that these expectations stem from the very authority and trust granted to them: the responsibility to govern, represent and work diligently on behalf of the voters.

Many of us don’t understand, but my intellect as an average voter tells me that to believe that legitimacy of the democratic system in a multiparty setting depends on political parties’ capacity to persuade voters to work on issues that are beneficial for the nation and for them.

If, for example, the political party does not have a public profile outside of election seasons, does not appear in resinous public discourse and does not present any severe alternatives, then a democratic system is seriously threatened.

A nation cannot have fruitful discussions about potential policies, the course of the country and the future without political parties putting up distinct, constructive and innovative ideas. A political party’s efficiency, relevance and credibility in demonstrating its preparedness for governance are critical factors that determine a democracy’s strength, efficacy and overall quality.

Many political parties in Africa and other developing nations fail to establish enduring institutions like affiliates, branches and organisational structures. Many of these weakly institutionalised parties frequently fade away as their leaders depart.

Moreover, many political parties seem to go into what I can call hibernation or RIP status for extended periods between elections, only to resurface during the campaigns for elections or by-elections. This situation doesn’t do good to voters on the ground.

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I propose that political parties in developing and African nations institutionalise themselves to continue serving their voters and the nation’s endeavours.

Political parties must continue to create branches, put up organisational frameworks and draft believable and practical policies.

They must continue to enlist new members, volunteers and sponsors. In addition, instead of organising around a single, all-powerful leader, political parties need to develop a group of leaders that move away from a regional, ethnic, or religious focus and towards a national, ethnic and religious inclusivity.

The finest foundation for Tanzania’s progress and the benefit of future generations, in my opinion, will be till we have arrived at a point where we can engage in civilised politics and correct one another on fundamental issues that benefit the country’s future.

The ideal basis for the presence of an environment that supports economic activity, draws in domestic and foreign investors, gives them a chance to invest, creates jobs and generates taxes to support and fund public operations is civilised politics

In conclusion, voting is a cornerstone of democratic societies. It empowers citizens to choose their representatives and influence policy decisions that drive the nation’s progress. By participating in elections, individuals play a crucial role in shaping the direction and development of their country.