TANZANIA: AS Tanzania commemorates Nyerere Day 2024, the legacy of the nation’s Founding Father, Mwalimu Julius Nyerere, remains vibrant.
Although he passed away 25 years ago, his contributions continue to shape the country’s development, particularly through transformative projects like the Julius Nyerere Hydroelectric Power Project (JNHPP) and the historic shift of the capital to Dodoma.
Nyerere, who led Tanganyika to independence in 1961 and helped establish the Union with Zanzibar in 1964, was a visionary advocate for self-reliance and sustainable development.
His dream of decentralising government and ensuring a reliable power supply is being realised through significant projects today.
One of his bold initiatives was the relocation of the capital from Dar es Salaam to Dodoma, aimed at enhancing administrative efficiency.
This transition began in earnest in 2017 under the late President John Magufuli. While Dar es Salaam remains the commercial hub, Dodoma now hosts key government offices, with more ministries and international organisations preparing to move.
This year’s Nyerere Day celebrations highlight the ongoing realisation of Nyerere’s vision, especially through the construction of the JNHPP in Rufiji District.
Named after him, once completed, the landmark JNHPP will produce 2,115 megawatts of electricity, reflecting Nyerere’s foresight in leveraging Tanzania’s natural resources to meet future energy needs.
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Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Energy, Dr Doto Biteko, recently announced that the 6.6 trillion TZS project is a game changer for Tanzania’s development.
In June, turbine number seven was activated, adding 235 MW to bring JNHPP’s capacity to 705 MW.
Analysts have praised the government’s commitment to realising Nyerere’s ambitious plans.
Ms Rachel Mariam, a lecturer at Tumaini University, Dar es Salaam College (TUDARCo), noted Nyerere’s belief that hydropower would be crucial for modernisation.
“Mwalimu Nyerere always envisioned hydropower as the backbone of industrialisation, requiring reliable and affordable energy,” she explained, adding that the JNHPP is making the dream a reality.
Nyerere’s legacy is also reflected in infrastructure improvements, including the completion of the Nyerere Bridge, which connects Kurasini and Kigamboni and the ongoing construction of the Standard Gauge Railway (SGR).
The SGR aims to facilitate and boost trade with Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo, furthering Nyerere’s vision of regional integration and economic cooperation.
“Every administration since Nyerere has worked to fulfill his dream of a united, developed Tanzania,” remarked Jerum Kilumile, an assistant lecturer at Mzumbe University.
He said Mwalimu Nyerere’s focus on unity, peace and development continues to resonate today, helping Tanzania navigate modern challenges while preserving its identity.
In marking the 25th anniversary of Mwalimu Nyerere’s promotion to glory, Tanzanians are called to honour his unwavering commitment to national unity and social equality.
A lecturer at the University of Dodoma, Dr Paul Loisulie said Mwalimu Nyerere’s ideas on economic equity and freedom remain highly relevant today.
“As we remember Mwalimu Nyerere this year, we reflect on his vision of an inclusive economy that benefits every Tanzanian, regardless of background,” he stated.
The 2024 Nyerere Day observance goes beyond honouring the man; it celebrates the realisation of his vision.
His philosophy of “Uhuru na Kujitegemea” (Freedom and SelfReliance) continues to guide Tanzania’s leadership, reminding the nation of the enduring power of his ideas.
As Tanzania progresses with significant projects and strives for a strong, self-reliant future, Mwalimu Nyerere’s legacy remains deeply embedded in the nation’s journey.
His vision for a united, peaceful, and empowered Tanzania is alive in every step the country takes toward development.