DAR ES SALAAM: THE Government Chemist Laboratory Authority (GCLA) has introduced a new guideline to ensure safe management of ammonium nitrate aimed at protecting the public from its related dangers.
Speaking at the launch in Dar es Salaam over the weekend, Chief Government Chemist Dr Fidelice Mafumiko emphasised risks associated with improper storage and handling of ammonium nitrate, which can be highly explosive.
“Given its extensive use in various sectors, it is crucial to implement proper safety measures to prevent any harm,” Dr Mafumiko stated.
Ammonium nitrate (AN) is widely used for blasting and detonating rocks in mining operations, agricultural fields and for training purposes in hospitals and schools.
Dr Mafumiko noted that since 2019, at least 130,000 tonnes of ammonium nitrate were imported for local use and further transported to neighbouring countries such as the Democratic Republic of Congo and Zambia.
The guideline specifies that ammonium nitrate must be stored in locations devoid of fire hazards and should not be stockpiled in warehouses for prolonged periods due to its explosive nature.
He added that warehouses in densely populated areas like Dar es Salaam, Tanga and Mtwara should be used only temporarily.
As a result, importers and dealers are required to remove the cargo from godowns within sixty days.
This initiative aims to raise awareness and prevent disasters similar to those seen in recent years, such as the Beirut explosion and the Tianjin blast in China.
The Beirut incident resulted in over 190 deaths and significant damage, while the Tianjin explosion caused 165 deaths and numerous injuries.
“These incidents underscore the dangers of improper handling of ammonium nitrate,” Dr Mafumiko added.
The reception of the guidelines has been favourable, with stakeholders praising the timely intervention.
Tanzania Freight Forwarders Association (TAFFA) Deputy President Mr Waheed Saudin noted that the guideline will help mitigate mistakes in the loading, storage and transportation of ammonium nitrate.
Similarly, Orica Tanzania Limited’s representative, Ms Angela Tenga, expressed gratitude for the guideline, stating, “We are pleased that the guidelines reflect the suggestions we provided during its development,”