Mount Hanang recovers natural vegetation as conservation education intensifies

HANANG: MOUNT Hanang Nature Reserve is witnessing a strong environmental recovery, with native vegetation flourishing less than three years after the devastating 2023 mudslides.

Acting Hanang District Forest Conservator, Aboubakar Mpapa, said previously affected areas were steadily regenerating, with improved access routes and ongoing conservation efforts supporting the rebound. Notably, he said, much of the vegetation has returned naturally without human intervention.

“We did not plant anything. We allowed nature to regenerate on its own, and vegetation is returning. The greenery is now clearly visible,” said Mpapa.

At least 89 people lost their lives when El Niñoinduced rains triggered devastating mudslides and flooding on Mount Hanang in December 2023, causing widespread destruction in Katesh Township, Manyara Region.

The disaster affected more than 5,600 people and destroyed homes, crops and critical infrastructure. Mr Mpapa explained that while the disaster caused loss of life and major infrastructure damage outside the reserve, only limited infrastructure within the reserve was affected.

He noted that rehabilitation efforts have since been carried out, and access has now been restored. He said Tanzania Forest Services Agency continues to work closely with local communities and district authorities, through the District Commissioner’s Office and the Council Executive Director, to provide conservation education.

This includes raising awareness about avoiding settlement or activities near river channels and other high-risk areas. Community outreach programmes are also promoting tree planting, environmental conservation, and the prevention of activities that could lead to further environmental degradation.

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In addition, Mr Mpapa noted that ongoing improvements and investments by TFS have contributed to a steady increase in both domestic and international tourist arrivals at the reserve. Over the past three years, the reserve has received more than 12,000 visitors from various countries around the world.

Meanwhile, the reserve’s Tourism Officer, Gasper Mapinga, highlighted the area’s diverse attractions, noting that Mount Hanang, standing at 3,423 metres above sea level—is the fourth-highest mountain in Tanzania. He explained that the mountain serves as an important training ground for climbers preparing to scale higher peaks such as Mount Kilimanjaro and Mount Meru.

“This mountain holds unique importance, as climbers are encouraged to first attempt Mount Hanang before progressing to higher peaks in the country,” Mr Mapinga said.

While international tourists are mainly drawn to hiking the mountain, local visitors often prefer exploring waterfalls and enjoying the scenic beauty of the reserve. Mr Mapinga also noted that recent improvements have opened up additional tourism opportunities, including cultural events and outdoor activities such as cross-country races organised by tourism stakeholders.