Tingatinga, Mpingo carvings parade Tanzanian excellence in visual arts
NAIROBI: VISUAL and applied arts are among the few sectors in Tanzania and globally that significantly contribute to the success of unique cultural heritage while promoting the country on the international stage.
Speaking to the Daily News after presenting at The East African Art Nexus (TEANEX) conference held at the University of Nairobi, artist Safina Kimbokota said visual arts in Tanzania have played a major role in preserving and promoting a distinctive heritage recognized worldwide.
She noted that these arts have enabled Tanzania to build a strong international reputation through creativity and the diversity of artistic works produced by local artists.
Elaborating further, Kimbokota highlighted two major categories of visual and applied arts that are widely recognized.
“The first is Tingatinga art, which is currently managed under the Tingatinga Arts Cooperative Society. It was established by six artists in 1990 to preserve the legacy of its founder, Edward Saidi Tingatinga,” she explained.
She added that this art form, known for its vibrant colors and depictions of animals, trees, and everyday human life, has become a strong global brand representing Tanzania.
“Today, thousands of artists, both locally and internationally, depend on this art for their livelihoods.
Their works are sold in markets across Europe, the United States, and Japan at high value,” she said.
Kimbokota further noted that Tingatinga art has created employment opportunities for many young people in East Africa and beyond, largely driven by the growth of the tourism sector.
In the second category, she mentioned Makonde carvings, which are crafted using Mpingo (ebony) wood.
“Makonde carvings are a centuries-old heritage from the Mtwara region and have been recognized by UNESCO as intangible cultural heritage,” she said.
She explained that these carvings feature various forms, such as Ujamaa, Shetani (spirit figures), clouds, and human forms, and are displayed in major museums around the world, including the British Museum.
On the economic side, Kimbokota said that the trade of these carvings contributes significantly to foreign exchange earnings while also supporting the conservation of Mpingo forests through sustainable use of raw materials.
Overall, visual arts continue to serve as a key pillar in promoting Tanzania’s economy, culture, and identity on the global stage.
