Tanzania’s energy future is built on stable growth, digital innovation

TANZANIA is entering a new energy era, and an exciting one, with the full commissioning of the Julius Nyerere Hydropower Project (JNHPP) in early 2025.
Tanzania’s energy landscape is set to undergo a dramatic transformation.

The 2,115MW facility, situated on the Rufiji River, within the Selous Game Reserve, is one of the largest hydropower plants in sub-Saharan Africa and boosts the country’s installed capacity to over 4,000MW.

With all nine turbines operational, each generating 235 megawatts, Tanzania has undoubtedly taken an all-important step towards energy self-sufficiency and grid reliability, and importantly, the delivery of affordable energy for both households and businesses.

The New Energy landscape

Before the JNHPP plant becomes operational, Tanzania had – according to the Energy and Water Utilities Regulatory Authority (EWURA – a total installed capacity of 2,411.33MW, of which 2,372.96MW came from the national grid and 38.37MW from off-grid systems.

Now, with the addition of the JNHPP’s energy generation, Tanzania is creating opportunities to expand access, lower costs, and accelerate electrification.

In fact, JNHPP allows the national utility, TANESCO (Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited) to reduce reliance on expensive, carbon-intensive diesel generation, improving voltage stability and reducing outages.

However, and this is important to note, off-grid systems like microgrids will remain critical in bridging the access gap, particularly for remote communities.

Integrating advanced, digital tools

Generation, like most countries across the world, is only one part of the energy equation.
In order for Tanzania to truly harness its new capacity, its transmission and distribution must be up to the task.

Currently, the country’s transmission network spans 7,524km of lines and 67 substations, while distribution networks extend across 188,266km, mostly operated by TANESCO.

It is here where digitisation can become an invaluable tool in optimising Tanzania’s transmission and distribution networks. For one, Advanced Distribution Management System (ADMS) can provide utilities with real-time monitoring, automated outage management, and optimisation tools.

ADMS integrates SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition, DMS (Distribution Management Systems) and OMS (Outage Management System) into a single platform and can help Tanzania’s utilities modernise operations, improve grid flexibility, and prepare for the integration of distributed energy resources (DERs)

Modernising a sustainable infrastructure

It is also important that Tanzania continues to strengthen its sustainability efforts and resultant steps toward net zero with greener energy infrastructure. Here, solutions like Schneider Electric’s AirSeT series SF6-free medium voltage switchgear along with automation and grid optimisation solutions, creates cleaner, more resilient power systems.

And coupled microgrids, these technologies can enhance resilience for industries, data centres, and essential services, while ensuring communities remain powered even in times of grid instability.

Communities’ access to energy

Tanzania’s enhanced energy infrastructures should also extend to include human development.

Initiatives like Schneider Electric’s Access to Energy Programmes support individual, domestic, and community electrification through solutions like Mobiya (individual solar lamps), Homaya (domestic systems), and Villaya (collective microgrids).

Tanzania’s energy sector is making positive strides, with a clear trajectory towards greater capacity, reliability, and sustainable energy for all, Mr Josiah Habwe is a general manager for Tanzania & Uganda, Energy Business at Schneider Electric